Many of my clients will ask me, “How do I safely keep track of all my passwords”? I have created this quick primer for you on Password Management. It only scratches the surface of this organizing dilemma but it will get you started on the right foot.

You can record all your usernames and passwords either electronically or via paper. Both have their pros and cons concerning portability (can you access your passwords on the road or do you have to be sitting in your office?), compatibility (what computer platform do you use and can you access it via your mobile?), and of course security (can this easily be stolen, hacked, or destroyed?) You’ll have to look at all the options below to make your own decision.

Electronic Password Managers:

• LastPass
• YubiKey (works well with LastPass & addresses the portability issue!)
• Dashlane
• KeePass
• RoboForm

These password managers come in the form of software you can download to your computer or a USB drive or in the form of cloud software. Many offer password generators, auto form filling options, and one-click login. Of course, the key feature that appeals to everyone is that you only have one username and password to remember which allow you access to all your other usernames and passwords. Whether you decide to save your passwords on your home computer, a USB drive or online make sure to back-up your lists and store that back-up in a different location (preferably a safety deposit box).

Paper Password Managers:

• Internet Password Organizer (http://www.internetpasswordorganizer.com)
• Address book with alpha tabs
• Blank notebook

These password managers are easy to store on a desk or shelf, to carry in a bag during travel, and to organize in whatever format feels comfortable to you. Of course, if you lose it or it gets stolen, you’ve lost/compromised all your passwords. So similar to the advice above, make sure to make a back-up copy of your notebook and store it in a secure location.

After you choose a password manager, take the time to finally strengthen and change your passwords. More than likely you’ve been falling into the practice of using the same password for multiple accounts or you’ve been using the same password for years on the same site. If you need help creating a new strong password, all of the electronic password managers mentioned below offer strong password generators.

For those using a paper manager, you can generate a secure password on Cloudwards or test to make sure your current passwords are strong enough. This site gives you on screen ability to generate a password and determine length, use of symbols, and whether you want upper or lower case etc. and it’s free!

Another free password generator: http://www.pctools.com/guides/password/

Think your password is secure enough? Visit http://howsecureismypassword.net/ to see how long it would take someone to hack your password. It might leave you speechless.

For more reading on this topic, here are a few sources:

Password Fails: 6 Reasons you Need a Better Password. James Crace, July, 2017

How to set Up a Strong Password. Cloudwards, James Crace, July, 2017

The How-to Geek – How to Create a Strong Password & Remember It 

Crawford, Douglas. A Simple Regimen for Improving your Password Security. BestVPN, August 6, 2014

Griffith, Eric. Password Protection: How to Create Strong Passwords. PCMag, November 29, 2011.

Microsoft. Create Strong Passwords. and The Importance of Using Strong Passwords.

Mills, Elinor. Facing the Pain of Passwords. CNET, July 15, 2008.

*updated 07/11/2017